Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. Mon to Fri.01789 224228

Silicone manufacturing guide

When to switch from HCR to LSR.

Many silicone parts start life in HCR, compression or injection moulded. As volumes grow, LSR starts to look attractive. Here's how to tell whether the switch will pay off.

HCRTo LSR
VolumeDriven
MaterialChange control
UKMade

Two forms of silicone

HCR is a gum; LSR is a liquid. That changes the process more than the part.

LSR feed lines and mixed silicone beside a piece of HCR gum
LSR liquid feed compared with solid HCR material

HCR arrives as a solid gum, milled and catalysed before moulding. LSR arrives as two liquids mixed at the press. Both cure into silicone rubber with overlapping properties.

LSR suits fast, automated injection with very little flash. HCR suits compression and some injection work, with a wider range of firmer and specialist compounds. See HCR injection and LSR injection.

Detail: technician in cleanroom whites inspecting a clear LSR part beside an injection cell.
Detail: technician in cleanroom whites inspecting a clear LSR part beside an injection cell.

When LSR wins

Three good reasons.

Volume has grown

Faster cycles and less finishing reduce unit cost at high volume.

Finishing is costly

Flash removal is adding significant labour.

Consistency matters

Tighter repeatability on thin or fine features.

When HCR is still right

Four reasons not to switch.

01

Volumes are modest

LSR tooling won't pay back.

02

The compound doesn't exist as LSR

Some firmer or specialist grades are HCR only.

03

The part is large

Big parts are often better in compression.

04

Requalification cost

Regulated parts need formal review of the material change.

The process

Moving a part across.

It's a material and process change, so it's treated like one.

  1. Cost model

    Both routes modelled against your forecast.

  2. Grade match

    An LSR grade chosen to match key properties.

  3. Tool and trial

    New tool, samples, testing in your product.

  4. Parallel supply

    HCR supply continues until LSR is approved.

Different silicone part types arranged for process comparison on a workshop bench
Different moulding routes shown through finished part examples

Keep reading

More guides from the workshop.

Compression, injection or LSR — which route fits your part?

Three routes, one part, one honest answer. This is the conversation we have with almost every OEM customer on the first call.…

Read the guide

Overmoulding: when it saves you a step, and when it doesn't

Overmoulding, two-shot, and bonded assembly are all ways to end up with a silicone part attached to a rigid substrate. Each has a…

Read the guide

Silicone, rubber and TPE — what each is good for

Three material families that look and feel similar to a non-specialist, but behave very differently in production and in service.…

Read the guide
Designed and developed in the UK. UK moulding capability, with some higher-volume production placed with trusted partners where that's the right commercial answer.

At a glance

The idea in a picture.

Which route suits your quantity

PrototypesHundredsThousandsTens of thousandsPrototype toolingCompression mouldingTransfer mouldingSolid silicone injectionLSR injection

Swipe to see the whole diagram

A general picture. Shape, material and detail also decide the route, and we talk it through with you.

Get in touch

Tell us the part, the volume, and the timeline.

Rough annual volume, target unit price, and any deadlines. That's enough to work out whether compression, LSR injection or something else is the right tool.

Real people, a real workshop

You deal with the people who make it.

No call centre and no middlemen. When you contact TCI Products, you speak to the team who design, build and check your mould.

  • A real Warwickshire workshopUnit 15, Waterloo Park, Bidford-on-Avon, Alcester B50 4JG.
  • Real people on the phoneCall the team on 01789 224228, Monday to Friday.
  • The same team on every jobDesign, production and aftercare come from the people you see here.
  • Part of TCI GroupFive specialist brands, one engineering team. Visit TCI Group.
The TCI design and project office.
The TCI design and project office.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
A stack of TCI silicone moulds.
A stack of TCI silicone moulds.
  • Thomas LaneManaging Director
  • George PrestonDesign & Project Manager
  • Kelly BallingerHead of Partnerships
  • Jim AndertonProduction Manager
  • TheodoreEmployee Welfare
Meet the team