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Silicone manufacturing guide

Tolerances in moulded silicone and rubber parts.

Rubber moves. It shrinks as it cures, flexes when you measure it and relaxes in the bag. Specifying it like machined metal leads to rejected parts and arguments. Here's a better approach.

RealisticSpecifications
MeasuredConsistently
CriticalFeatures only
UKMade

The starting point

A flexible part doesn't have one size. It has a size under certain conditions.

Silicone gasket beside calipers and gauges at an inspection bench
Flexible parts need careful measurement methods

Silicone and rubber shrink as they cure, by amounts that vary with grade and process. They flex under the measuring tool. They relax slightly after moulding. A caliper pressed firmly on a soft seal will read differently from an optical measurement of the same part.

None of that makes rubber imprecise. It makes it a material where the measurement method matters as much as the number.

That's why we don't publish headline tolerance figures. What's realistic depends on your grade, geometry and how the feature is measured.

Digital calipers checking the section of a moulded blue silicone seal.
Digital calipers checking the section of a moulded blue silicone seal.

Common problems

Three patterns we see on drawings.

Metal tolerances copied over

A title-block tolerance written for machined parts applied to a soft seal.

Everything is critical

Every dimension tightly toleranced, raising cost without improving function.

No measurement method

A tolerance with no note of how or in what state the part is measured.

What we recommend

Four steps to a workable specification.

The aim is a specification both sides can measure the same way and agree on.

  1. Identify critical features

    The few dimensions that affect fit or function.

  2. Describe the function

    What each critical feature has to do, so we can suggest a realistic band.

  3. Agree the method

    Instrument, fixture, free-state or constrained, and conditioning time.

  4. Confirm on first articles

    Measure first articles together and adjust the tool if needed.

In production

Four controls that keep sizes steady.

01

Grade-specific tooling

Cavities sized for the shrinkage of your chosen grade.

02

Process windows

Temperature, pressure and cure time held and recorded.

03

Batch measurement

Critical features measured per batch and trended.

Medical, volume and LSR silicone examples arranged on a bench
Related silicone manufacturing topics at a glance

Keep reading

More guides from the workshop.

Choosing silicone for medical device components

Medical-grade is a phrase that gets used loosely. For device makers, what matters is the right grade for the contact, a…

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Scaling a silicone part to volume

Your part is selling. Demand is climbing. The tool and process that worked for early batches start to strain. Here's how to scale…

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When to switch from HCR to LSR

Many silicone parts start life in HCR, compression or injection moulded. As volumes grow, LSR starts to look attractive. Here's…

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Designed and developed in the UK. UK moulding capability, with some higher-volume production placed with trusted partners where that's the right commercial answer.

Get in touch

Tell us the part, the volume, and the timeline.

Rough annual volume, target unit price, and any deadlines. That's enough to work out whether compression, LSR injection or something else is the right tool.

Real people, a real workshop

You deal with the people who make it.

No call centre and no middlemen. When you contact TCI Products, you speak to the team who design, build and check your mould.

  • A real Warwickshire workshopUnit 15, Waterloo Park, Bidford-on-Avon, Alcester B50 4JG.
  • Real people on the phoneCall the team on 01789 224228, Monday to Friday.
  • The same team on every jobDesign, production and aftercare come from the people you see here.
  • Part of TCI GroupFive specialist brands, one engineering team. Visit TCI Group.
The TCI design and project office.
The TCI design and project office.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
The TCI workshop, with moulds on the bench mid-build.
A stack of TCI silicone moulds.
A stack of TCI silicone moulds.
  • Thomas LaneManaging Director
  • George PrestonDesign & Project Manager
  • Kelly BallingerHead of Partnerships
  • Jim AndertonProduction Manager
  • TheodoreEmployee Welfare
Meet the team